The human brain apparently loves the unexpected, find
scientists in Georgia and Texas. "We find that so-called
pleasure centers in the brain do not react equally to any
pleasurable substance," says researcher Gregory
Berns.
"The
brain finds unexpected pleasures more rewarding than expected
ones, and it may have little to do with what people say they
like." The scientists say their findings could lead to better
understandings of addictions and other
disorders.
The
study was conducted by teams of physicians at Emory University
in Atlanta and Baylor College of Medicine in Houston. They
used brain scans to study how sequences of pleasurable
sensations affected the brain's reward pathways -- nerve
circuits that act as high-speed connections to the pleasure
centers.
The
volunteers had fruit juice and water squirted into their
mouths in patterns that were either predictable or completely
unpredictable. "We found the reward pathways responded much
more strongly to the unexpectedness of stimuli instead of
their pleasurable effects," says researcher Read
Montague.
Berns
and Montague say their research may help discover the reward
pathways involved in addictions to drugs or gambling, pathways
known to disrupt the normal function of the pleasure centers.
The scientists reported their findings in the Journal of
Neuroscience.
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